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Trials

Hadith 5320

Chapter on Resurrection

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Trials

Chapter on Resurrection

Zujajat al-Masabih 5320Volume 4

English

Abu Sa’id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “The earth on the Day of Resurrection will be 1 a single loaf of bread, which the Almighty will turn over in His hand, just as 2 one of you turns over his bread on a journey, as a provision for the people of Paradise.” A man from the Jews came and said: “May the Most Merciful bless you, O Abu al-Qasim. Shall I inform you about the provision of the people of Paradise on the Day of Resurrection?” He said: “Yes.” The man said: “The earth will be a single loaf of bread,” as the Prophet (ﷺ) had said. The Prophet (ﷺ) looked at us and then laughed until his molars were visible. Then he said: “Shall I inform you about their condiment? Their condiment is Balam and Nun.” They asked: “What is that?” He said: “An ox and a whale, from whose liver’s excess seventy thousand will eat.”
Possible references (unverified, pending editorial review)
  • Candidate: Sahih al-Bukhari 6520 (unverified) 98% confidence
  • Candidate: Sahih Muslim 2792 (unverified) 97% confidence

Confidence and text similarity are not editorial verification.

Commentary and footnotes (4)

Note 1

The earth on the Day of Resurrection will be a single loaf of bread

(1) His statement: “The earth on the Day of Resurrection will be a single loaf of bread”: Al-Turbishti said: I find the hadiths very problematic, not due to denying anything of Allah’s creation and the wonders of His design, but due to the lack of reconciliation that would cause the earth’s substance to change from its natural state to that of food to be eaten. This is especially so given the narrations stating that this earth, with its land and sea, will be filled with fire in the second creation and joined to Hell. Thus, we see the interpretation as follows: His statement “a single loaf of bread” means resembling a loaf of bread with such and such qualities, as in the hadith of Sahl ibn Sa’d, “like a loaf of pure bread.” The comparison to a loaf of pure bread is due to its roundness and whiteness, as we have mentioned. In this hadith, the comparison is to a loaf resembling the earth in form, shape, and size. Thus, the hadith encompasses two meanings: one, describing the form the earth will take on that day, and two, describing the loaf that Allah, the Exalted, prepares as a provision for the people of Paradise, demonstrating its vastness as an act of creation and invention by the All-Powerful, Wise One, who is not incapable of any matter nor lacks anything. It is also said that the hadith is problematic not due to denying His power, but due to the difficulty in reconciling it with the hadith stating that this earth will become fire on the Day of Resurrection. It was answered that the earth of the gathering is likened to a loaf in its flatness and whiteness, as in Sahl’s hadith, and the earth of Paradise is similarly described as a provision for its people, as an honor for them, like the hasty provision of a traveler sufficient for his journey. However, the end of this hadith suggests that the earth being a loaf is metaphorical, though it is preferable to take it literally whenever possible, as His power is capable of it. Believing it to be literal is more profound, as it indicates that Allah, with His perfect power, transforms the earth’s nature so that they eat from it beneath their feet as Allah wills, without effort or treatment. (As stated in Al-Mirqat)

Note 2

Just as one of you turns over his bread

(2) His statement: “Just as one of you turns over his bread”: Meaning his dough, as it is named after the result, like His statement, “Indeed, I see myself pressing wine” [Yusuf: 36]. The meaning is as one does with dough when intending to make it thin and flat, so it is placed on the fire during a journey for haste, turning and tilting it from hand to hand until it comes together and becomes flat, as it is not spread out like a thin loaf or similar. (As stated in Al-Mirqat)

Note 1

قوله

(۱) قوله: تكون الأرض يوم القيامة خبزة واحدة قال التوربشتي له: أرى الأحاديث مشكلا جدا غير مستنكر شيئًا من صنع الله تعالى وعجائب فطرته، بل لعدم التوفيق الذي يكون موجبا للعلم في قلب جرم الأرض من الطبع الذي عليه إلى طبع المطعوم والمأكول، مع ما ورد في الآثار المنقولة: إن هذا الأرض برها وبحرها تمتلئ نارا في النشأة الثانية، وتنضم إلى جهنم، فنرى الوجه فيه أن نقول: معنى قوله: خبزة واحدة»، أي كخبزة واحدة من نعتها كذا وكذا، وهو مثل ما في حديث سهل بن سعد كقرصة النقي. وإنما ضرب المثل بقرصة النقي لاستدارتها وبياضها على ما ذكرنا وفي هذا الحديث ضرب المثل بخبزة تشبه الأرض هيئة وشكلا ومساحة، فاشتمل الحديث على معنيين، أحدهما: بيان الهيئة التي تكون الأرض عليها يومئذ، والآخر : بيان الخبزة التي يهيئها الله تعالى نزلا لأهل لاجنة وبيان عظم مقدارها إبداعا واختراعا من القادر الحكيم الذي لا يعجزه أمر، ولا يعوزه شيء. وقيل: الحديث مشكل لا من جهة إنكار قدرته، بل من جهة عدم التوفيق بينه وبين حديث: إن هذه الأرض تصير يوم القيامة نارًا، وأجيب بأنه شبه أرض الحشر بالخبزة في الاستواء والبياض، كما في حديث سهل، وبه أرض الجنة، كما في حديث أبي سعيد في كونها نزلا لأهلها تكرمة لهم بعجالة الراكب زادا يقنع به في سفره، لكن آخر هذا الحديث يشعر بأن كون الأرض خبزة على التجوز، والأولى الحمل على الحقيقة مهما أمكن، وقدرته تعالى صالحة لذلك، بل اعتقاد كونه حقيقة أبلغ بأن يقلب الله تعالى بقدرته الكاملة طبع الأرض، حتى يأكلوا منها تحت أقدامهم ما شاء الله بغير كلفة ولا علاج. كذا في «المرقاة».

Note 2

قوله

(۲) قوله : كما يتكفأ أحدكم خبزته أي عجينته ، فهي تسمية بالمال، كقوله تعالى: إنّي أَرَيْنِي أَعْصِرُ خَمْرًا (يوسف: (٣٦)، والمعنى كما يفعل بالعجينة إذا أريد به ترقيقها واستوائها، حتى تلقى على الملة في السفر استعجالا، أي يقلبها ويميلها من يد إلى يد حتى تجتمع وتستوي؛ لأنها ليست مبسوطة كالرقاقة ونحوها. أخذته من «المرقاة».