English
Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “I have exempted horses and slaves from charity. So bring the charity on silver: one dirham for every forty dirhams. There is no charity due on one hundred and ninety dirhams. When it reaches two hundred dirhams, the charity is five dirhams.” [Narrated by Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud]
Al-Bayhaqi narrated a similar report from him and said: “It has a strong chain of narration.” Ibn Hazm said: “It is authentic and well-supported.”
In a narration by Al-Daraqutni: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wrote to Sharhabil ibn Abd Kalal and Naim ibn Abd Kalal with Amr ibn Hazm: “For every five vessels of silver, the charity is five dirhams. For any amount exceeding that, the charity is one dirham for every forty dirhams.”
Al-Bayhaqi narrated the same and said: “The chain is strong.” Many memorizers narrated it with a connected and good chain. Al-Bayhaqi also narrated from Ahmad ibn Hanbal that he said: “I hope it is authentic.”
In a narration by Nasa’i, Ibn Hibban, and Al-Hakim: “For every five awaq of silver, the charity is five dirhams. For any amount exceeding that, the charity is one dirham for every forty dirhams. There is no charity due on less than five awaq.”
Possible references (unverified, pending editorial review)
- Candidate: Jami al-Tirmidhi 620 (unverified) 97% confidence
- Candidate: Sunan Abi Dawud 1573 (unverified) 93% confidence
Confidence and text similarity are not editorial verification.
Commentary and footnotes (2)
Note 1
(1) The statement: “For any amount exceeding that.” In ‘Umdat Al-Qari, it is said: “The author of Al-Tamhid said: This is the opinion of Ibn Al-Musayyib, Al-Hasan, Makhul, Ata, Tawus, Umar ibn Abd Al-Aziz, and Al-Zuhri. Abu Hanifah and Al-Awza’i also held this opinion. Al-Khattabi included Al-Sha’bi with them.”
Note 1
(۱) قوله : فما زاد إلخ وفي عمدة القاري»: قال صاحب التمهيد»: وهو قول ابن المسيب والحسن ومكحول وعطاء وطاوس وعمر وابن دينار والزهري، وبه يقول أبو حنيفة والأوزاعي، وذكر الخطابي الشعبي معهم.